Dry Eyes
Advanced evaluation and treatment of dry eye disease - restoring comfort, clarity and long-term eye surface health.
Overview & Clinical Approach
A chronic condition caused by insufficient or poor-quality tears leading to eye irritation and discomfort.
Tears are essential for lubricating, nourishing and protecting the front surface of the eyes. When the eyes do not produce enough tears, or when tear quality is poor, the eyes become dry and irritated. This condition is known as Dry Eye Disease.
Dry eyes are more common in older individuals and are usually chronic in nature. Tears are not just emotional responses - they are a complex mixture of water, oils and mucus that spreads evenly across the eye surface to keep it moist and prevent evaporation.
With every blink, tears coat the cornea, reduce the risk of infection, wash away foreign particles and maintain a smooth, clear eye surface.
Common Symptoms
- Stinging, burning or scratchy sensation in the eyes
- Sensitivity to light
- Foreign body sensation (feeling of something in the eye)
- Excessive tearing (reflex tears)
- Difficulty wearing contact lenses
- Blurred or fluctuating vision
Primary Causes & Risk Factors
- Age above 65 years
- Hormonal changes in women due to pregnancy, oral contraceptives or menopause
- Certain medications such as decongestants, blood pressure medicines and antidepressants
- Exposure to smoke, wind and dry climates
- Reduced blinking while using computers, mobiles and digital screens for long periods
Diagnostic Procedures
- Clinical evaluation of tear quantity and tear film quality
- Assessment of severity to determine personalized treatment
Treatment Steps
Artificial Tear Drops
Primary treatment to supplement natural tear production.
Conservation of Tears
A minor surgical procedure where tear ducts are closed (punctal occlusion) to retain tears longer on the eye surface.
Self-Care & Lifestyle Measures
Conscious blinking during screen use, protective sunglasses, hydration, increasing indoor humidity, and avoiding excessive AC exposure.
Who Is at Risk?
- Elderly individuals
- Long screen-time users
- Post-menopausal women
- AC and dry climate exposure
Key Treatment Benefits
- Personalized treatment based on the severity of dry eye disease
- Artificial tear drops and tear conservation (punctal occlusion) options
- Significantly reduced discomfort, burning, and improved overall eye surface health
Consultation for Dry Eyes
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